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White Blood Count (WBC, Leukocyte count)

 

A WBC count measures the number of white blood cells in a sample of blood. It is a valuable diagnostic tool for a number of diseases that is usually ordered as part of a complete blood count

This test is normally performed to detect an infection or inflammation.

A normal white blood cell count ranges from 4,500 to 10,000 cells/mcl (cells per microliter) of blood.

Abnormally low numbers of white blood cells may be caused by:

  • bone marrow failure

  • a bone marrow tumor

  • a substance in the body that is toxic to these cells

  • collagen-vascular diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis or systemic lupus erythematosus

  • liver disease

  • spleen disease

  • radiation

Abnormally high numbers of white blood cells may be caused by:

  • allergy

  • emotional or physical stress

  • infectious diseases

  • inflammatory diseases

  • leukemia

  • tissue damage

 

 

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